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Reproductive Success of and Response to Shrub Removal by Lesser Prairie-Chickens in Western 1xbet best casino website and Eastern Colorado

Lesser prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus)Investigator:
Joseph 1xbet best casino website , M.S. Student

Project Supervisor:
Dr. David 1xbet best casino website
Dr. Christian Hagen
Jim Pitman

Funding:
1xbet best casino website Department of Wildlife, Parks and Tourism
1xbet best casino website Department of Wildlife and Parks
U.S. Fish and 1xbet best casino website Service
NRCS USDA
FSA USDA
U.S. Geological Survey
Great Plains LCC

Cooperators:
Jeff Prendergast
TNC
1xbet best casino website State University

Location:
Throughout 1xbet best casino website and eastern Colorado

Completion:
December 2014

Status:
Completed

Objectives:
Investigate the nesting ecology of LEPCs in 1xbet best casino website and eastern Colorado by measuring nesting propensity, nest site selection, nest site vegetation variables, and nest survival.

Evaluate the relative influence of variables affecting LEPC brood habitat use and 1xbet best casino website .

Measure the LEPC response to the removal of woody vegetation (eastern red cedar).

Progress and Results:
The lesser prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) is a species of prairie grouse native to the southwest Great Plains. Population declines and threats to populations of lesser prairie-chickens led U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to list the species as "threatened" under the protection of the Endangered Species Act in May 2014. Lesser prairie-chickens are found within three distinct ecoregions of 1xbet best casino website and Colorado and portions of the species' range are affected by tree encroachment into grasslands. The effect of trees on lesser prairie-chickens is poorly understood. I evaluated habitat selection and reproductive success and across the northern portion of the species' range. I captured female lesser prairie-chickens within the three different ecoregions in 1xbet best casino website and Colorado to track nest and brood survival and measure nest and brood habitat. My findings show that there are regional and annual variations in nest and brood survival. Mean nest survival during 2013 and 2014 was estimated to be 0.388 (95% CI = 0.343 - 0.433) for a 35-day exposure period. Brood survival during 2013 and 2014 was estimated to be 0.316 (95% CI = 0.184 - 0.457) for 56 days. Chick survival was the lowest during the first week of life and is probably a limiting factor for population growth. Chick and brood survival decreased as Julian hatch date increased. Across the northern portion of the species' range, females consistently select visual obstruction between 2-3 dm. Vegetation at the nest changes between regions and years to reflect environmental and regional conditions. Broods consistently selected habitats with greater percent cover of forbs than was expected at random across all study sites. Broods also selected against areas of bare ground. The threshold of lesser prairie-chicken use was 2 trees/ha throughout the year. No nests were located within areas with greater densities. Lesser prairie-chickens had a greater probability of use at greater distances from trees and at lower tree densities. To provide adequate nesting habitat managers should provide 2-3 dm of visual obstruction. Providing forb cover with visual obstruction between 2.5-5 dm near nesting areas should provide adequate habitat for broods. Removing trees in core habitats and expand removal efforts outward should expand potential habitat for lesser prairie-chickens.

Products:

Publications
Lautenbach, J.M., R.T. Plumb, S.G. Robinson, D.A. Haukos, J.C. Pitman, and C.A. Hagen. 2017. 1xbet best casino website prairie-chicken avoidance of trees in a grassland landscape. Rangeland Ecology and Management 70:78-86

Thesis:
Lautenbach, Joseph (M.S., 2015; advisor Haukos) Lesser Prairie-Chicken Reproductive Success, Habitat Selection, and Response to trees. M.S. Thesis, 1xbet best casino website State University.

Professional Presentations:
Lautenbach, Joseph. 2017. 1xbet best casino website Prairie-Chicken Avoidance of Trees in a Grassland Landscape. Society for Range Management Meeting in St. George, UT.

Lautenbach, J. R. Plumb, D. Haukos, J. Pitman, and C. Hagen. 2016. The impacts of trees on 1xbet best casino website . Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference, Grand Rapids, MI.

Lautenbach, J., R. Plumb, D. Haukos, and J. Pitman. 2014. Impacts of tree encroachment on 1xbet best casino website . Joint meeting of American Ornithologists' Union, Cooper Ornithological Society, and Society of Canadian Ornithologists, Estes Park, Colorado.

Lautenbach, J., R. Plumb, D. Haukos, and J. Pitman. 2014. Survival and habitat selection of 1xbet best casino website prairie-chicken chicks and broods. Joint meeting of American Ornithologists' Union, Cooper Ornithological Society, and Society of Canadian Ornithologists, Estes Park, Colorado.

Lautenbach, J., R. Plumb, D. Haukos, and J. Pitman. 2014. Differences in successful and unsuccessful nests of lesser prairie-chickens in 1xbet best casino website and Colorado. 1xbet best casino website Natural Resource Conference, Wichita, 1xbet best casino website .

Lautenbach, J., R. Plumb, D. Haukos, and J. Pitman. 2014. Nest site location by lesser prairie-chickens in 1xbet best casino website and Colorado. Midwest Fish and Wildlife Conference, 1xbet best casino website City, MO.

Lautenbach, J., R. Plumb, D. Haukos, and J. Pitman. 2013. Regional variation in nest success of lesser prairie-chickens in 1xbet best casino website and Colorado. Biennial meeting of the Prairie Grouse Technical Council, Crookston, MN.

Lautenbach, J., R. Plumb, D. Haukos, and J. Pitman. 2013. Factors affecting brood and chick survival of lesser prairie-chickens in 1xbet best casino website and Colorado. Biennial meeting of the Prairie Grouse Technical Council, Crookston, MN.