Genetic, Environmental, and Sex 1xbet sports betting Decision Making

Our laboratory is interesting in identifying sources and mechanisms of individual differences. Such individual differences in decision making may be a function of genetic, environmental, or gene-by-environment interactions. To assess these factors, we have tested different potential rat models of impulsivity (Spontaneously Hypertensive, Lewis) against their source strains (Wistar Kyoto, Wistar) to determine the genetic components of 1xbet sports betting decision making, and have shown that the Lewis strain is more 1xbet sports betting than their Wistar source strain (Garcia & Kirkpatrick, 2013). Similarly, we are investigating the 1xbet sports betting of a rat’s rearing/living environment on impulsive and risky decision making (Kirkpatrick, Marshall, Clarke, & Cain, 2013; Kirkpatrick, Marshall, Smith, Koci, & Park, 2014), how the individual components of the environment independently affect decision making (Marshall, Wang, & Kirkpatrick, 2015), and whether socially dominant or subordinate rats are more or less 1xbet sports betting and/or risky (Lott, Davis, Peterson, & Kirkpatrick, 2015). For example, rats that live in complex enriched environments seem to be less 1xbet sports betting decision-makers than rats reared in isolated environments (Figure 1; Kirkpatrick et al., 2014). We are also exploring decision making and other behaviors in female rats to determine whether sex differences may also contribute to individual differences.

Figure 1.

Related Publications

Wang, M. Z., Marshall, A. T., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2017). Differential 1xbet sports betting of social and novelty enrichment on individual differences in impulsivity and behavioral flexibility. Behavioural Brain Research, 327, 54-64.

Kirkpatrick, K., Marshall, A. T., Smith, A., Koci, J., & Park, Y. (2014). Individual differences in impulsive and risky choice: 1xbet sports betting of environmental rearing conditions. Behavioural Brain Research , 269 , 115-127.

Kirkpatrick, K., Marshall, A. T., Clarke, J., & Cain, M. E. (2013). Environmental rearing 1xbet sports betting impulsivity and reward sensitivity. Behavioral Neuroscience, 127, 712-724.

Garcia, A., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2013). 1xbet sports betting choice behavior in four strains of rats: Evaluation of possible models of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Behavioural Brain Research, 238, 10-22.

Related Conference Presentations

Lott, J. R., Davis, C., Marshall, A. T., Peterson, J. R., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2016). Dominance and housing 1xbet sports betting individual differences in choice and moti . Society for the Quantitative Analyses of Behavior, Chicago, IL.

Marshall, A. T., Stuebing, S. L., Triplett, A., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2015). Females in the forefront: the 1xbet sports betting of a temporal intervention on impulsive choice in Sprague. Society for Neuroscience, Chicago, IL.

Lott, J. R., Davis, C., Peterson, J. R., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2015). Social dominance increases risky but not 1xbet sports betting . Society for Neuroscience, Chicago, IL.

Lott, J. R., Peterson, J. R., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2015). The effect of dominance on risky and 1xbet sports betting. International Conference on Comparative Cognition, Melbourne, FL.

Marshall, A. T., Wang, Z., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2015). Individual differences in impulsivity and behavioral flexibility: 1xbet sports betting of early rearing environment . International Conference on Comparative Cognition, Melbourne, FL.

Wang, Z., Marshall, A. T., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2014). Environmental rearing 1xbet sports betting impulsivity in rats . Society for Neuroscience, Washington, DC.

Wang, Z., Marshall, A. T., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2014). Environmental rearing 1xbet sports betting behavioral flex . International Conference on Comparative Cognition, Melbourne, FL.

Kirkpatrick, K. (2013). Differential rearing 1xbet sports betting impu. Invited symposium contribution at the Applied Behavioral Analysis International meeting, Merida, Mexico.

Kirkpatrick, K. (2013). Environmental rearing 1xbet sports betting decision making . Invited symposium contribution at the Eastern Psychological Association, New York, NY.

Kirkpatrick, K., Clarke, J., & Cain, M. E. (2011). Environmental enrichment 1xbet sports betting reward sensitivity . Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Seattle, WA.

Kirkpatrick, K. (2011). Individual differences in impulsivity . Invited address at the 25th Annual Meeting of the Texas Applied Behavior Analysis Association, Galveston, TX.

Garcia, A., Crumer, A., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2011). Individual differences in 1xbet sports betting choice behavior in different strains of rats . Annual Meeting of the Society for the Quantitative Analyses of Behavior, Denver, CO.

Marshall, A., Clarke, J., Crumer, A., Cain, M., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2011). Differential rearing environment 1xbet sports betting impulsive action and impulsive choice in rats . International Conference on Comparative Cognition, Melbourne, FL.

Garcia, A., Vilardo, M., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2011). Factors influencing 1xbet sports betting choice behavior in different strains of rats. International Conference on Comparative Cognition, Melbourne, FL.

Garcia, A., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2010). Timing, reward processing and choice behavior in Wistar and Sprague-Dawley rats. Annual Meeting of the Society for the Quantitative Analyses of Behavior, San Antonio, TX.