October 22, 2014
Keeping 1xbet online casino safe: Prevention better than response
Each year in the United States, about 42,000 cases of salmonella infection are reported, according to the Centers for Disease Control and 1xbet online casino . Because many cases are not diagnosed or reported, the actual number of infections is estimated to be close to 1 million.
Salmonella infection is a common foodborne illness that 1xbet online casino cause diarrhea, fever and abdominal cramps 12 to 72 hours after infection and 1xbet online casino last four to seven days. In the last decade, people might recall salmonella outbreaks linked to a variety of foods, from peanut butter to cantaloupe to alfalfa sprouts.
"We know that foodborne illness can happen to people," said Londa Nwadike, consumer 1xbet online casino safety specialist for K-State Research and Extension and the University of Missouri Extension. "It is a problem, particularly in young children, older adults, pregnant women and people who are sick and have weaker immune systems."
Nwadike 1xbet online casino many of the foods that can carry salmonella and other harmful bacteria are, in an uncontaminated state, healthy for people. Preventing contamination before the foods hit store shelves is key to making sure the foods remain healthy for consumers.
The 1xbet online casino Safety Modernization Act, or FSMA, signed into law in 2011, focuses on preventing 1xbet online casino safety problems, rather than responding to them. The act, developed by the U.S. 1xbet online casino and Drug Administration, includes seven proposed rules for those involved in 1xbet online casino production to follow.
Nwadike said the act is the largest overhaul of the 1xbet online casino safety regulatory system within the FDA in the past 70 years.
"The FDA is trying to do more at the beginning of the 1xbet online casino production chain to make sure contamination is going to be prevented along the way instead of just reacting to foodborne illness outbreaks," she said. "If we can help to prevent foodborne illness problems before they actually happen, it's much better for everyone involved."
The FDA realizes many stakeholders are present in the 1xbet online casino production chain and will need to be involved in the prevention effort, Nwadike said. Since the law was passed, the FDA has accepted comments from the public — 1xbet online casino industry experts, producers, processors, retailers and consumers alike — on the proposed rules. Last month, the FDA announced it updated four of the seven rules based on these public comments.
The difficulty of balancing foodborne illness prevention while making sure the law is reasonable, fair and non-penalizing to farmers, 1xbet online casino processors and retailers is evident, she said, which is why the FDA has been inclusive in the process.
And, the process remains on going, as comments to the rules, even the recently revised rules, are still being accepted by the FDA, said Fadi Aramouni, extension specialist and professor of 1xbet online casino science at K-State.
The four recently revised rules to the act include produce safety, preventative controls for human 1xbet online casino , preventative controls for animal 1xbet online casino and foreign supplier verification.
"I remember when the produce rule first came out, a lot of our small farm operations were concerned about any undue pressure it would put on them in testing irrigation water," Aramouni 1xbet online casino .
The quality standard and testing for water used to grow produce is now more flexible. This means farmers using water that does not initially meet the proposed microbial standard would have more time to allow the microbes to die off. In its revised rule, the 1xbet online casino also adjusted its approach to manure and compost used in crop production pending further research.
Additionally, the 1xbet online casino exempted operations making less than ,000 annually in produce sales from having to comply with the produce rule. It gave four years after the produce rule has passed for very small businesses, those making between ,000 and 0,000 annually, to comply; small businesses that make more than 0,000 but no more than 0,000 annually three years after the rule's effective date to comply; and all other farms two years after the effective date to comply with the produce rule.
For the water testing specifically, the 1xbet online casino granted an extra two years beyond the compliance dates.
Regarding preventative controls for human 1xbet online casino , the FDA no longer requires farms to register as a 1xbet online casino facility merely because they pack or hold raw agricultural commodities grown on another farm or owned by another farm.
"At first, people thought farms, even very small farms, would have to comply as processors of 1xbet online casino products," Aramouni said. "Now farms that only handle or pack produce could go under the produce regulation. They do not have to comply with the 1xbet online casino processing regulation."
The human 1xbet online casino preventative controls rule also shows the definition of a very small business at less than million in sales. Very small businesses would have three years to comply to the human 1xbet online casino rule, while small businesses, those that employ less than 500 people but are not eligible for an exemption, would have two years. All other businesses would have one year.
Along with enhancing 1xbet online casino safety for human foods, the FDA is proposing measures to enhance pet and other animal 1xbet online casino safety.
"There have been some outbreaks with pet 1xbet online casino ," Aramouni said. "The FDA wants to make sure that these products are also safe."
Human 1xbet online casino processors already complying with human 1xbet online casino safety requirements would not need to implement additional safety measures for animal 1xbet online casino products. They would, however, need to prevent physical and chemical contamination when holding or distributing a by-product for animal 1xbet online casino .
Those by-products might include wet spent grains from distillers, fruit or vegetable peels, or liquid whey, as examples. Also, further processing of those by-products would require compliance with the animal 1xbet online casino rule.
A very small animal 1xbet online casino business would be defined as having less than .5 million in total annual sales. The same compliance dates as human 1xbet online casino businesses apply to animal 1xbet online casino businesses.
Lastly, the FDA revised its foreign supplier verification rule to allow importers to conduct a compliance status review of each imported 1xbet online casino and each foreign supplier, and analyze potential hazards. Supplier verification measures can be based on risk and previous experience with the foreign suppliers.
"The foreign suppliers need to present verification that they are complying to the same regulations as U.S. 1xbet online casino suppliers," Aramouni said. "We cannot ask our companies in the United States to comply with stricter regulations when we import 1xbet online casino and let 1xbet online casino operations that export to the United States not meet the same standards."
In general, the compliance date for foreign supplier verification 1xbet online casino be 18 months following publication of the regulations.
Due to the focus on foodborne illness prevention, Nwadike said consumers could hear about more 1xbet online casino recalls, but that's not necessarily a bad thing.
"If you hear that there's a 1xbet online casino recall happening, to some extent it means our 1xbet online casino safety system is working," she said. "It shows there are checks in place, and it shows that product is not going into our 1xbet online casino supply."
Additionally, 1xbet online casino safety measures don't stop at the retail level, as consumers also have 1xbet online casino safety obligations once they bring foods home to prepare for themselves and their families, Nwadike said.
"The government sets regulations that affect the farmers, processors, retailers, restaurants, and so on," she said. "But, consumers still need to do their part in handling, transporting things safely, washing their hands and using a 1xbet online casino thermometer. Hopefully everyone can work together to make sure we're producing the safest, healthiest 1xbet online casino possible."
Information from the 1xbet online casino about theFood Safety Modernization Act contributed to this story. You can read more about the revised rules on the 1xbet online casino 's website.