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Sources: Donald Saucier, 785-532-6881, saucier@k-state.edu;
and Scott 1xbet online casino , smfluke@gmail.com
Pronouncer: Saucier is Sahs-ee-UR
Note to editor: Scott 1xbet online casino is a 2006 graduate of Olathe Northwest High School.
News release prepared by: Jennifer Torline, 785-532-0847, jtorline@k-state.edu
Thursday, Sept. 2, 2010
RESEARCH PROJECT OFFERS INSIGHT INTO 1xbet online casino BEHAVIOR
MANHATTAN -- People who believe that fate and chance control their lives are more likely to be 1xbet online casino -- but when faced with death they are likely to abandon superstition altogether, according to a recent Kansas State University undergraduate research project.
The project, led by Scott 1xbet online casino , a May 2010 K-State bachelor's graduate in psychology, Olathe, focuses on personality traits that lead to 1xbet online casino . Fluke received a 0 Doreen Shanteau Undergraduate Research Fellowship in 2009 to work with the team of Russell Webster, graduate student in psychology, Shorewood, Ill., and Donald Saucier, K-State associate professor of psychology.
For the project, &1xbet online casino ;Re-Examining the Form and Function of Superstition,&1xbet online casino ; the team defined superstition as the belief in a casual relationship between an action, object, or ritual and an unrelated outcome. Such superstitious behavior can include actions like wearing a lucky jersey or using good luck charms.
After performing two studies, the researchers developed three reasons for 1xbet online casino behavior: individuals use superstitions to gain control over uncertainty; to decrease feelings of helplessness; and because it is easier to rely on superstition instead of coping strategies.
&1xbet online casino ;People sometimes fall back on their superstitions as a handicap,&1xbet online casino ; Saucier said. &1xbet online casino ;It's a parachute they think will help them out.&1xbet online casino ;
In the first study, the researchers conducted questionnaires with 200 undergraduates, asking about how pessimistic they were, whether they believed in chance or fate, if they liked to be in control and other questions. One of the major discoveries was that people who believe that chance and fate control their lives are more likely to be 1xbet online casino .
In the second study the researchers wanted to know how participants reacted to death, and asked them to write about how they felt about their own death. The team was surprised to find that participants' levels of 1xbet online casino went down when they thought about their own death, which the researchers attributed to death being a situation of extreme uncertainty.
&1xbet online casino ;We theorized that when people thought about death, they would behave more superstitiously in an effort to gain a sense of control over it,&1xbet online casino ; Fluke said. &1xbet online casino ;What we didn't expect was that thinking about death would make people feel helpless -- like they cannot control it -- and that this would actually reduce their superstitious belief.&1xbet online casino ;
Fluke got the idea for his research in an undergraduate methods research course his first semester at K-State, when he realized there were many unanswered questions about psychology and 1xbet online casino . He decided to pursue the topic further as a research project.
&1xbet online casino ;I was interested in superstition because it frustrates me when people do things that don't make sense,&1xbet online casino ; Fluke said. &1xbet online casino ;It boggled me that people would use a good luck charm to do well on a test rather than studying for it. We wanted to know why people would go about almost actively hurting themselves.&1xbet online casino ;
The research is part of Saucier's overall research program, and the team is now preparing results of 1xbet online casino study for publication.
Saucier offers some tips to avoid 1xbet online casino behavior:
* Don't believe in bad luck and take some ownership over what 1xbet online casino you do have in situations. Sometimes we use bad luck to let ourselves off the hook, Saucier said, but we should instead focus on what we can do to avoid difficult situations in the first place.
* Be decisive and proactive. People who are less decisive believe in superstition more, Saucier said, and those who are proactive are less 1xbet online casino .
* Don't be in a situation where you have to rely on bad 1xbet online casino . Bad luck would never occur if only good things happened. If something bad happens and you call 1xbet online casino bad luck, do 1xbet online casino as a coping mechanism after the fact rather than before the event, Saucier said.