Source: Mark 1xbet online games login , 785-532-0603, barn@k-state.edu
http://www.k-state.edu/media/mediaguide/bios/barnettbio.html
Hometown interest for: Lawrence, Kan.; Fayette, Iowa; Marshall, Mo.; Edgar, Wis.
News release prepared by: Greg Tammen, 785-532-4486, gtammen@k-state.edu
Monday, Oct. 10, 2011
Study finds children more accepting of 1xbet online games login who try to change an undesirable characteristic than those believed to be at fault for it
MANHATTAN -- A psychology team at Kansas State University is studying how elementary and middle school youths perceive and anticipate interacting with 1xbet online games login who have various characteristics seen as undesirable, such as being a poor student or being extremely aggressive.
Mark 1xbet online games login , a professor of psychology, and psychology doctoral candidates Tammy Sonnentag, Edgar, Wis.; Jennifer Livengood, Marshall, Mo.; and Taylor Wadian, Fayette, Iowa; as well as Adrienne Struble, a spring 2011 bachelor's graduate, Lawrence, recently completed a study on this topic relating to fault attribution. It looks at the extent to which children attribute fault to 1xbet online games login with these undesirable characteristics, and how they anticipate interacting with these 1xbet online games login .
The study, "Role of Fault Attributions and Desire/Effort/Outcome Expectations in Children's Anticipated Responses to Hypothetical 1xbet online games login with Various Undesirable Characteristics," will be published in an upcoming issue of the Journal of Genetic Psychology.
Researchers evaluated responses from 137 third- through eighth-grade students who responded to statements about six hypothetical male 1xbet online games login for the study. Each peer was either a poor student, poor athlete, extremely overweight, extremely aggressive, extremely shy or had symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
"We led the children to believe that these six male students from another school had gone through interviews about six months apart," Barnett said. "In the first interview each of the hypothetical students described his problem and said whether he desired to fix it. We then told the students that six months later we brought those same kids back and asked if 1xbet online games login 'd been doing anything to change their undesirable characteristic, and whether 1xbet online games login had been successful in doing so."
Participants where then asked to rate 1xbet online games login attitudes toward each hypothetical peer on a five-point scale.
Researchers found that the more the students attributed fault to a peer for his undesirable characteristic, the more 1xbet online games login would tease and make fun of him, and the less 1xbet online games login would like to help him if he needed assistance.
Of those six characteristics, the kids who were overweight and aggressive were disliked more than those who were a poor student, a poor athlete, extremely shy or hyperactive. Students indicated that more so than for the other 1xbet online games login , the obese and aggressive 1xbet online games login were at fault for having their undesirable attribute and that they lacked the desire and motivation to change it.
"Attributions of fault seem to be very important in children's attitudes and anticipated reactions to 1xbet online games login with undesirable characteristics," Barnett said. "The more they attribute fault to 1xbet online games login for being a poor student, a poor athlete or whatever, the more they dislike them and the more they anticipate responding to them in a negative manner."
Additionally, the team found that girls tended to be kinder than boys to 1xbet online games login with undesirable characteristics -- unless the characteristics were obesity and aggressiveness. For 1xbet online games login with those two characteristics, both girls and boys indicated equal dislike, and both believed these 1xbet online games login were at heightened fault for their characteristic.
But the team found there is a silver lining for kids who have an 1xbet online games login characteristic.
"If the students think that the child has tried to change, that tends to positively influence how 1xbet online games login anticipate interacting with that peer," Barnett said. "1xbet online games login really liked kids who are successful in overcoming their problem, but 1xbet online games login also really liked kids who tried and put effort into changing."
