1xbet online sports betting Safety Tips for College Students
By the 1xbet online sports betting Safety and Inspection Service of the USDA
Students face many rigors while studying for a college education and they often eat whenever and wherever convenient. But when it comes to safely preparing meals, many college kids simply don't know what it takes to make the grade in 1xbet online sports betting safety, and far too many could end up with a foodborne illness.
Q. Several slices of pizza have been left out overnight. Is the pizza still 1xbet online sports betting to eat?
A. No. Perishable 1xbet online sports betting should never be left out of refrigeration more than two hours. This is true even if there are no meat products on the pizza. Foodborne bacteria that may be present on these foods grow fastest at temperatures between 40 and 140 °F and can double in number every 20 minutes.
Other take-out or delivered foods such as chicken, hamburgers, cut fruit, salads, and party platters, must also be kept at a safe temperature. The rule is to "Keep HOT 1xbet online sports betting HOT and COLD 1xbet online sports betting COLD!" To keep hot foods safe, keep them at 140 °F or above. Cold 1xbet online sports betting must be kept at 40 °F or below (in the refrigerator or freezer). Bacteria grow rapidly between 40 and 140 °F. Discard all perishable 1xbet online sports betting left at room temperature longer than 2 hours; 1 hour in air temperatures above 90 °F. Use safely refrigerated 1xbet online sports betting in 3 to 4 days; frozen leftovers, 1 to 2 months.
Q. I am living off campus this year. My two roommates and I will be preparing our own meals. What do we need to know to cook 1xbet online sports betting safely?
A. When using frozen meats, thaw them in the refrigerator - NOT on the counter. Don't allow raw meat or poultry juices to drip on other 1xbet online sports betting . Wash your hands before and after preparing 1xbet online sports betting . Always use clean paper towels. Wash used cutting boards and utensils in hot, soapy water.
Use a 1xbet online sports betting thermometer to check internal temperatures. Cook meat and poultry to the following safe minimum internal temperatures:
- Beef, veal, and lamb steaks, roasts, and chops may be 1xbet online sports betting to 145 °F.
- All cuts of pork, 160 °F.
- Ground beef, veal and lamb to 160 °F.
- All poultry should reach a 1xbet online sports betting minimum internal temperature of 165 °F.
If you feel 1xbet online sports betting has not been handled safely, throw it out.
Q. I don't have a car on campus so I have to take the bus to get my groceries. Will the 1xbet online sports betting be safe by the time I get it to my apartment?
A. Whether you use public transportation or have your own car, it's important that perishable purchases are refrigerated within 2 hours (1 hour when the temperature is above 90 °F). First, when buying 1xbet online sports betting , avoid cross-contamination by placing raw meat, poultry, and seafood in plastic bags and keep them separate from other foods in your grocery-shopping cart. Make cold foods the last items you place in your cart. After your purchases are bagged, go home immediately.
If you can't get home within the recommended times, you may want to take a cooler with frozen gel packs to keep perishable 1xbet online sports betting safe in transit. If there are perishable raw meats you don't plan on using soon, freeze any ground meats, poultry or fish within 2 days; beef, pork, veal or lamb steaks, roasts or chops within 3 to 5 days.
Q. Our dorm has a kitchen with a microwave on each floor. When I microwave the 1xbet online sports betting according to the package's instructions, it's still partly frozen. Why doesn't it get hot enough?
A. In a large building like a dorm, electrical equipment such as computers, toaster-ovens, hair dryers and irons compete for current and reduce the electrical wattage of a microwave. A community oven that has been used just before you, will cook slower than a 1xbet online sports betting oven. To compensate, set the microwave for the maximum time given in the instructions. Avoid using an extension cord with the microwave because power is reduced as it flows down the cord. Also, the cord might not be
grounded.
Cover foods during cooking. Remember to stir or rearrange 1xbet online sports betting and rotate the dish. Allow for standing time. The 1xbet online sports betting continues to cook during this period. Finally, use a 1xbet online sports betting thermometer to ensure the 1xbet online sports betting reaches the safe internal temperature of 165 °F. If the 1xbet online sports betting has not reached that temperature or is not steaming hot, add more cooking time.
Q. What containers are safe for microwaving 1xbet online sports betting ?
A. Plastic cold-storage containers such as margarine tubs, take-out containers, whipped topping bowls, and other one-time use containers should not be used in microwave ovens. These containers can warp or melt, possibly causing harmful chemicals to migrate into the 1xbet online sports betting .
Microwave plastic wraps, wax paper, cooking bags, parchment paper, and white microwave-safe paper towels should be safe to use. Do not let plastic wrap touch 1xbet online sports betting during microwaving. Never use thin plastic storage bags, brown paper or plastic grocery bags, newspapers, or aluminum foil in the microwave oven.
Q. How do you thaw frozen 1xbet online sports betting in the microwave safely?
A. Remove 1xbet online sports betting from packaging before defrosting. Do not use foam trays and plastic wraps because they are not heat stable at high temperatures. Melting or warping may cause harmful chemicals to migrate into 1xbet online sports betting . Cook meat, poultry, egg casseroles, and fish immediately after defrosting in the microwave oven because some areas of the frozen 1xbet online sports betting may begin to cook during the defrosting time. Do not hold partially cooked 1xbet online sports betting to cook later.
Q. Several of us are planning a tailgate party at the stadium. How can we handle the 1xbet online sports betting safely?
A. Keeping 1xbet online sports betting safe from home, a store, or restaurant to the stadium helps prevent foodborne illness. If bringing hot take-out 1xbet online sports betting , eat it within 2 hours of purchase. To keep 1xbet online sports betting like soup, chili, and stew hot, use an insulated container. Fill the container with boiling water, let it stand for a few minutes, empty, and then put in the piping hot 1xbet online sports betting . Keep the insulated container closed and the 1xbet online sports betting should stay hot (140 °F or above) for several hours. Or plan ahead and chill the 1xbet online sports betting in your refrigerator before packing for your tailgate.
Carry cold perishable 1xbet online sports betting like raw hamburger patties, sausages, and chicken in an insulated cooler packed with several inches of ice, frozen gel packs, or containers of frozen water. Perishable cooked 1xbet online sports betting such as luncheon meat, cooked meat, chicken, and potato or pasta salads must be kept refrigerator cold, too. Tuck an appliance thermometer into the cooler to make sure the 1xbet online sports betting stays at 40 °F or below. When packing the cooler for an outing, be sure raw meat and poultry are wrapped securely to prevent their juices from cross-contaminating ready-to-eat 1xbet online sports betting .
In addition to a grill and fuel for cooking 1xbet online sports betting , pack a 1xbet online sports betting thermometer to be sure the meat, poultry, and casseroles reach a high enough temperature to destroy harmful bacteria that may be present. Include lots of clean utensils, not only for eating but also for serving the safely cooked 1xbet online sports betting .
Bring water for cleaning if none will be available at the site. Pack clean, wet, disposable cloths or moist towelettes and paper towels for cleaning hands and surfaces.
Q. How long will 1xbet online sports betting stay safe at a tailgate party?
A. It's important to keep hot 1xbet online sports betting hot and cold 1xbet online sports betting cold. Bacteria multiply rapidly between 40 °F and 140 °F. Never leave 1xbet online sports betting in this "Danger Zone" more than 2 hours (1 hour when the outside temperature is above 90 °F). Cook meat and poultry completely. Partial cooking of 1xbet online sports betting ahead of time allows bacteria to multiply to the point that subsequent cooking cannot destroy them.
Meat and poultry cooked on a grill often browns very fast on the outside. Use a 1xbet online sports betting thermometer to check internal temperatures. Cook meat and poultry to the following safe minimum internal temperatures:
- Beef, veal, and lamb steaks, roasts, and chops may be 1xbet online sports betting to 145 °F.
- All cuts of pork, 160 °F.
- Ground beef, veal and lamb to 160 °F.
- All poultry should reach a 1xbet online sports betting minimum internal temperature of 165 °F.
Q. Are leftovers from a tailgate party 1xbet online sports betting to eat later?
A. Some people have so much fun at tailgate gatherings, they never actually make it into the stadium to see the football game. But that doesn't mean it's safe for the 1xbet online sports betting to stay unrefrigerated before, during, and after the game. Store perishable 1xbet online sports betting in the cooler except for brief times when serving. Cook only the amount of 1xbet online sports betting that will be eaten to avoid the challenge of keeping leftovers at a safe temperature.
Discard any leftovers that are not ice cold after the game. 1xbet online sports betting should not be left out of the cooler or off the grill more than 2 hours (1 hour when the outside temperature is above 90 °F). Holding 1xbet online sports betting at an unsafe temperature is a prime cause of foodborne illness.
Q. I don't have time to go to the dining hall for lunch. How can I 1xbet online sports betting pack a lunch to eat between
classes?
A. Insulated, soft-sided lunch boxes or bags are best for keeping perishable 1xbet online sports betting cold, but metal or plastic lunch boxes and paper bags can also be used. If using paper lunch bags, create layers by double bagging to help insulate the 1xbet online sports betting . An ice source, such as a small frozen gel pack or frozen juice box, should be packed with perishable 1xbet online sports betting in any type of lunch bag or box. Of course, if there's a refrigerator available, store perishable items there upon arrival.
It's important to keep perishable 1xbet online sports betting cold. Harmful bacteria multiply rapidly in the "Danger Zone" - the temperatures between 40 and 140 °F. So, perishable 1xbet online sports betting transported without an ice source won't stay safe long. Prepackaged combos that contain luncheon meats along with crackers, cheese, and condiments must also be kept refrigerated. This includes luncheon meats and smoked ham that are cured or contain preservatives. For more information, see "Keeping 'Bag' Lunches Safe" at https://www.fsis.usda.gov/1xbet online sports betting -safety/safe-1xbet online sports betting -handling-and-preparation/1xbet online sports betting -safety-basics/keeping-bag-lunches-safe
Q. I frequently send "care packages" to my son at college. What other 1xbet online sports betting besides cookies, crackers, and candy can I mail?
A. College kids away from home always love receiving their favorite home-baked goods: Brownies and loaf-type cakes, like banana bread, carrot, applesauce or sour cream cakes, ship well if wrapped in aluminum foil and packed in a 1xbet online sports betting or heavy cardboard box.
Shelf-stable, microwavable entrees are another option. These 1xbet online sports betting are not refrigerated or frozen and will stay fresh without refrigeration for about 18 months. Canned meats and fish as well as dried meat and poultry, such as beef and turkey jerky, are safe to mail. Bacteria can't grow in 1xbet online sports betting preserved by removing moisture.
If mailing perishable foods, pack them with a cold source, such as frozen gel packs or dry ice, and ship them by overnight delivery. Perishables must not be at temperatures between 40 and 140 °F for longer than 2 hours (1 hour when the temperature is above 90 °F). Pathogenic bacteria can grow rapidly at these temperatures but they do not generally affect the taste, smell, or appearance of a 1xbet online sports betting . So if 1xbet online sports betting has been mishandled or is unsafe to eat, the student will not be able to tell it's dangerous. For more information, see the FSIS publication "Mail Order 1xbet online sports betting Safety" at https://www.fsis.usda.gov/1xbet online sports betting -safety/safe-1xbet online sports betting -handling-and-preparation/1xbet online sports betting -safety-basics/mail-order-1xbet online sports betting -safety
Q. My daughter's college is only a four-hour drive away, so she comes home often. How can I safely pack home-cooked 1xbet online sports betting for her to take back to school?
A. For a four-hour drive, 1xbet online sports betting must be handled properly to keep it safe from spoilage and pathogenic bacteria. Cooked foods should be divided into shallow containers and cooled in the refrigerator prior to the trip. To transport the 1xbet online sports betting , place it in an insulated cooler packed with several inches of ice, frozen gel packs, or containers of frozen water. Add the cold containers of 1xbet online sports betting from the refrigerator when she's ready to leave. Freezing foods prior to the return trip also helps keep 1xbet online sports betting safe. Advise your daughter to refrigerate the 1xbet online sports betting as soon as she arrives at college.
Q. My math club is having a potluck dinner. What's important to remember for 1xbet online sports betting safety?
A. When you serve 1xbet online sports betting , use clean containers and utensils to store and serve 1xbet online sports betting . Do not use a plate that previously held raw meat, poultry, or seafood unless the plate has first been washed in hot, soapy water. When a dish is empty or nearly empty, replace with fresh container of 1xbet online sports betting , removing the previous container.
Place cold 1xbet online sports betting in containers on ice. Hold cold foods at or below 40 °F. 1xbet online sports betting that will be portioned and served on the serving line should be placed in a shallow container. Place this container inside a deep pan filled partially with ice to keep 1xbet online sports betting cold. 1xbet online sports betting like chicken salad and desserts in individual serving dishes can also be placed directly on ice, or in a shallow container set in a deep pan filled with ice. Drain off water as ice melts and replace ice frequently.
Keep hot 1xbet online sports betting hot by using a heat source. Once 1xbet online sports betting is thoroughly heated on stovetop, oven or in microwave oven, place it in chafing dishes, preheated steam tables, warming trays, and/or slow cookers. Check the temperature frequently to be sure 1xbet online sports betting stays at or above 140 °F.
USDA's 1xbet online sports betting Safety and Inspection Service helps consumers to safely plan and serve 1xbet online sports betting for group gatherings. Single copies of a 40-page colorful "Cooking for Groups: A Volunteer's Guide to 1xbet online sports betting Safety" are available by calling the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline at 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854).
Q. My buddies and I are going on a camping trip over spring break. How can we take 1xbet online sports betting along safely?
A. If you are traveling with cold foods, bring a cooler with a cold source. If you are cooking, use a hot campfire or portable stove. It is difficult to keep 1xbet online sports betting hot without a heat source when traveling, so it's best to cook foods before leaving home, refrigerate or freeze the 1xbet online sports betting overnight, and transport it cold.
If you don't want to lug a cooler or portable stove, consider taking shelf-stable 1xbet online sports betting . Advances in 1xbet online sports betting technology have produced relatively lightweight staples that don't need refrigeration or careful packaging. These include dehydrated foods; beef jerky and other dried meats; dried noodles and soups; peanut butter in plastic jars; canned ham, chicken, beef and tuna; concentrated juice boxes; dried fruits and nuts; and powdered milk and fruit drinks.
Don't drink water from a lake or stream, no matter how clean it appears. Bring bottled or tap water for drinking. For more information, see the FSIS publication "1xbet online sports betting Safety While Hiking, Camping & Boating" at https://www.fsis.usda.gov/1xbet online sports betting -safety/safe-1xbet online sports betting -handling-and-preparation/1xbet online sports betting -safety-basics/1xbet online sports betting -safety-while-hiking-camping
Q. What are the important things to remember about 1xbet online sports betting safety?
A. USDA's Meat and Poultry Hotline, in conjunction with the Partnership for 1xbet online sports betting Safety Education's Fight BAC!® campaign, advises all consumers to keep these four basic tips in mind when cooking and preparing foods:
- Clean. Wash hands and surfaces often.
- Separate. Separate raw meat, poultry and egg products from cooked 1xbet online sports betting to avoid cross-contamination.
- Cook. Raw meat, poultry and egg products need to be cooked thoroughly. Use a 1xbet online sports betting thermometer to ensure foods have reached a high enough temperature to kill any harmful bacteria that might be present.
- Chill. Refrigerate promptly.