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University style basics
This 1xbet online casino addresses common questions about our university style, which is modeled 1xbet online casino Associated Press Stylebook.
If 1xbet online casino have questions that aren't addressed here or in the 1xbet sports betting S, please reach out to the Division of Communications and Marketing for assistance.
Acronyms
It's best to avoid using acronyms whenever possible. They are often "in-house" jargon 1xbet online casino used on campus. Consider audience.
If you must use acronyms, write the full 1xbet online casino and then the acronym, such as the Society for Really Cute Puppies, or SRCP. NEVER put in parentheses after the 1xbet online casino of the organization, such as Society for Really Cute Puppies (SRCP). If an abbreviation or acronym is not clear on the second reference, do not use it.
1xbet online casino
With all punctuation, clarity is the biggest rule.
Serial 1xbet online casino :
If a comma does not help make clear what is being said, it should not be there. If omitting a comma could lead to confusion or misinterpretation, then use the comma. Do not use serial 1xbet online casino , otherwise known as Oxford 1xbet online casino , in a list unless it adds clarity due to multiple complex list items.
1xbet online casino :
Study what 1xbet online casino love, connect it to a career and empower yourself to become the best version of 1xbet online casino .
The center supports faculty, undergraduate and graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows through competitive award programs.
1xbet online casino in phrases, dates and places:
1xbet online casino
Nonessential clauses, or clauses that can be eliminated without changing the meaning of the sentence, are set off by 1xbet online casino .
1xbet online casino :
The program, which is the best in the state, offers bachelor1xbet online casino and master1xbet online casino degrees.
The program offers bachelor1xbet online casino and master1xbet online casino degrees.
NOTE: "Which" clauses should always be surrounded by 1xbet online casino .
Dates
If you use the day with the date, you need to use a comma 1xbet online casino date.
1xbet online casino :
The event will take place Thursday, Nov. 10, in the Bluemont Room, 239 K-State Student Union.
The award will be presented Saturday, Feb. 18, in Town Hall, 114 Leadership Studies Building.
The meeting will be at 2 p.m. on Aug. 20 on the K-State Salina campus.
If you list day, month and year, you also need a comma 1xbet online casino year.
1xbet online casino :
The presentation is scheduled for 3:30 p.m. Monday, September 16, 2026, in Regnier Forum, 1118 Regnier Hall.
NOTE: Only include the year with a future date if 1xbet online casino is not the current year.
Places
If you list a city and state — or city and country — use a comma 1xbet online casino city and 1xbet online casino state/country.
1xbet online casino :
The conference will take place in Manhattan, Kansas, in February 2026.
Students will travel to Orvieto, Italy, with the Education Abroad program.
Degrees: names and fields
Whether Bachelor of, Master of or Doctor of, the next word/1xbet online casino until the "in" should be capitalized; once you get to the in, all 1xbet online casino should be lowercase.
The degree 1xbet online casino is Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Music, Bachelor of Music Education, Master of Arts, Master of Business Administration, Doctor of Philosophy; the field is what starts with the "in," so it's Bachelor of Science in chemistry or Master of Science in agronomy.
Avoid using the word degree after the formal degree 1xbet online casino , if possible. For example, Bachelor of Science should suffice instead of Bachelor of Science degree.
It also is correct to shorten: master's in chemistry, master's degree in chemistry or doctorate in philosophy — but is should not be Ph.D. in philosophy. In AP style, Ph.D. is only used after a 1xbet online casino , Jane Smith, Ph.D.
1xbet online casino :
Willie Wildcat earned a Bachelor of Science in business administration and a Master of Business Administration from K-State.
Wildcat earned a bachelor1xbet online casino degree in mass communication from Mascot University, a master1xbet online casino in speech communication from Eastern Mascot University and a doctorate in interpersonal and intercultural communication from the University of Mascots.
Willie Wildcat earned bachelor1xbet online casino degrees in psychology and English and a master1xbet online casino degree in marriage and family therapy, all from K-State, and a doctorate in marriage and family therapy from Mascot University.
Department names
In general, department names should be lowercase unless they contain a proper noun. On second 1xbet online casino : the department.
Capitalize only in formal cases on first reference when used with full university 1xbet online casino . Consider the audience when referring to Kansas State University departments. See academic departments in the AP Stylebook.
1xbet online casino :
the department of history or the history department
the department of English or the English department
the Kansas State University Department of Agronomy
the agronomy department
Named departments:
On first reference, use the full 1xbet online casino with capitalization: Tim Taylor Department of Chemical Engineering. On second reference, the department, the department of chemical engineering or the chemical engineering department.
Kansas State University
K-State on second reference. Never Kansas State or KSU unless it’s in the formal 1xbet online casino , such as the KSU Foundation.
Named colleges, departments, positions and spaces
Use full formal 1xbet online casino on first reference, shorten on second reference.
Colleges:
On first reference, use the full 1xbet online casino : Carl R. Ice College of Engineering. On second reference, College of Engineering or the college.
Departments:
On first reference, use the full 1xbet online casino : Tim Taylor Department of Chemical Engineering. On second reference, the department, the department of chemical engineering or the chemical engineering department.
Positions:
Capitalize if preceding a 1xbet online casino : Edgerley Family Dean of the College of Business Administration Kevin Gwinner. Capitalize only proper nouns when following a 1xbet online casino : Kevin Gwinner, Edgerley family dean of the College of Business Administration (preferred).
1xbet online casino :
Ernie Minton, Eldon Gideon dean of the College of Agriculture and director of K-State Research and Extension,
Walter McNeil, Steve Hsu keystone research scholar and associate professor in the Alan Levin Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering,
Amir Bahadori, recipient of the Hal and Mary Siegele professorship in engineering and associate professor,
Bonnie Rush, Hodes family dean of the College of Veterinary Medicine,
Spaces:
On first reference, use the full 1xbet online casino : Tracz Family Band Hall, the Sunderland Foundation Innovation Lab, the Dan and Beth Bird Archway.
On second 1xbet online casino , shorten: the band hall, the innovation lab, the archway.
Possessives
PLURAL NOUNS 1xbet online casino S:
Add only an 1xbet online casino : the churches' needs, the girls' toys, the horses' food, the ships' wake, states' rights, the VIPs' entrance, students' classes
NOUNS PLURAL IN 1xbet online casino , SINGULAR IN MEANING:
Add only an 1xbet online casino : mathematics' rules, measles' effects. (But see INANIMATE OBJECTS below.)
Apply the same principle when a plural word occurs in the formal 1xbet online casino of a singular entity: General Motors' profits, the United States' wealth.
NOUNS THE SAME IN SINGULAR AND PLURAL:
Treat them the same as plurals, even if the meaning is singular: one corps' location, the two deer1xbet online casino tracks, the lone moose1xbet online casino antlers.
SINGULAR COMMON NOUNS 1xbet online casino S:
Add 's: the campus's trees; the virus's reach, the virus's spread; the witness's answer, the witness’s story. (A change from previous guidance calling for just an apostrophe if the next 1xbet online casino begins with s.)
SINGULAR PROPER NAMES 1xbet online casino S:
Use only an 1xbet online casino : Achilles' heel, Agnes' book, Ceres' rites, Descartes' theories, Dickens' novels, Euripides' dramas, Hercules' labors, Jesus' life, Jules' seat, Kansas' schools, Moses' law, Socrates' life, Tennessee Williams' plays, Xerxes' armies.
SPECIAL EXPRESSIONS:
The following exceptions to the general rule for 1xbet online casino not ending in s apply to 1xbet online casino that end in an s sound and are followed by a word that begins with s: for appearance' sake, for conscience' sake, for goodness' sake. Use 's otherwise: the appearance's cost, my conscience's voice.
PRONOUNS:
Personal interrogative and relative pronouns have separate forms for the possessive. None involve an 1xbet online casino : mine, ours, your, yours, his, hers, theirs, its, whose.
Caution: If you are using an 1xbet online casino with a pronoun, always double-check to be sure that the meaning calls for a contraction: you're, it's, there's, who's.
Follow the 1xbet online casino listed above in forming the possessives of other pronouns: another's idea, others' plans, someone's guess.
COMPOUND 1xbet online casino :
Applying the rules above, add an apostrophe or 's to the 1xbet online casino closest to the object possessed: the major general's decision, the major generals' decisions, the attorney general's request, the attorneys general's request. See the plurals entry for guidelines on forming the plurals of these 1xbet online casino .
Also: anyone else1xbet online casino attitude, John Adams Jr.'s father, Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania1xbet online casino motion. Whenever practical, however, recast the phrase to avoid ambiguity: the motion by Benjamin Franklin of Pennsylvania.
JOINT POSSESSION, INDIVIDUAL POSSESSION:
Use a possessive form 1xbet online casino only the last word if ownership is joint: Desmond and Molly's apartment, Desmond and Molly's stocks.
Use a possessive form after both 1xbet online casino if the objects are individually owned: Desmond's and Molly's books.
DESCRIPTIVE 1xbet online casino :
Do not add an apostrophe to a word ending in s 1xbet online casino it is used primarily in a descriptive sense: citizens band radio, a Cincinnati Reds infielder, a teachers college, a Teamsters request, a writers guide.
Memory aid: The 1xbet online casino usually is not used if for or by rather than of would be appropriate in the longer form: a radio band for citizens, a college for teachers, a guide for writers, a request by the Teamsters.
An 's is required, however, 1xbet online casino a term involves a plural word that does not end in s: a children's hospital, a people's republic, the Young Men's Christian Association.
DESCRIPTIVE NAMES:
Some governmental, corporate and institutional organizations with a descriptive 1xbet online casino in their names use an apostrophe; some do not. Follow the user's practice: Actors' Equity, Diners Club, Ladies' Home Journal, the National Governors Association.
QUASI POSSESSIVES:
Follow the rules above in composing the possessive form of 1xbet online casino that occur in such phrases as a day's pay, two weeks' vacation, three months' work, five years' probation. The apostrophe is used with a measurement followed by a noun (a quantity of whatever the noun is). The examples could be rephrased as a day of pay, two weeks of vacation, three months of work, five years of probation.
No apostrophe 1xbet online casino the quantity precedes an adjective: six months pregnant, three weeks overdue, 11 years old.
DOUBLE 1xbet online casino :
Two conditions must apply for a double possessive — a phrase such as a friend of John's — to occur: 1. The word 1xbet online casino of must refer to an animate object, and 2. The word before of must involve only a portion of the animate object's possessions.
Otherwise, do not use the possessive form of the word 1xbet online casino of: The friends of John Adams mourned his death. (All the friends were involved.) He is a friend of the college. (Not college's, because college is inanimate.)
Memory aid: This construction occurs most often, and quite naturally, with the 1xbet online casino forms of personal pronouns: He is a friend of mine.
1xbet online casino :
There is no blanket rule against creating a possessive form for an inanimate object, particularly if the object is treated in a personified sense. See some of the earlier 1xbet online casino , and note these: death's call, the wind's murmur.
In general, however, avoid excessive personalization of inanimate objects, and give preference to an of construction 1xbet online casino it fits the makeup of the sentence. For example, the earlier references to mathematics' rules and measles' effects would better be phrased: the rules of mathematics, the effects of measles.
That and which
Use that and which in referring to inanimate objects and to animals without a 1xbet online casino .
Use that for essential clauses, important to the meaning of a sentence, and without 1xbet online casino : I remember the day that we met.
Use which for nonessential clauses, where the clause is less necessary, and use 1xbet online casino : The team, which finished last a year ago, is in first place.
Tip: If 1xbet online casino can drop the clause and not lose the meaning of the sentence, use which; 1xbet online casino , use that. A which clause is surrounded by 1xbet online casino ; no 1xbet online casino are used with that clauses.
Time, date and location
When listing event information, use this order: event 1xbet online casino , time, date, location. University style is to put the room number first when possible.
1xbet online casino :
The psychology department1xbet online casino lecture series will kick off at 2 p.m. Friday, February 1, in 215 Bluemont Hall.
The presentation is scheduled for 3:30 p.m. Monday, September 16, 2026, in Regnier Forum, Room 1117 of Regnier Hall.
The event will take place Thursday, Nov. 10, in the Bluemont Room, 239 K-State Student Union.
Titles
Capitalize titles before a 1xbet online casino , lowercase when used after a 1xbet online casino — and treat all consistently. In AP style, Dean, Professor, Assistant Professor, etc., are capitalized when used before a 1xbet online casino .
1xbet online casino :
Jane Smith, assistant professor of physics, is a laser expert.
Assistant Professor Jane Smith conducts laser research in the physics department.
"When attributing quotes, always use 1xbet online casino first and title second," said Joe Smith, dean of the College of Business Administration.
"This makes 1xbet online casino easier for the audience to immediately recognize who is speaking," said Jane Smith, university distinguished professor and head of the marketing department.
Joe Smith, Kansas State University distinguished professor of psychological sciences, has received a .5 million R01 grant from the National Institute of Mental Health.
The appointment was made by K-State Provost and Executive Vice President Jesse Perez Mendez 1xbet online casino a national search.
Jesse Perez Mendez, K-State provost and executive vice president, has announced the appointment of Jane Smith as vice provost of AP style 1xbet online casino a national search.
The progress in the College of Health and Human Sciences is a result of Dean Jane Smith1xbet online casino research advancement initiative.